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KMID : 1059519930370030309
Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
1993 Volume.37 No. 3 p.309 ~ p.316
Solvation Number and Selective Solvation of Ions in Water-Methanol Systems
Chung Jong-Jae

Kim Hag-Sung
Abstract
The limiting equivalent ionic conductances of Li+, Na+, K+, Cl-, and Br- ions were obtained with TATB[Tetraphenyl Arsonium Tetraphenyl Borate] method from limiting equivalent conductances of LiCl, NaCl, KCl and KBr measured in water-methanol systems by conductometric method. With those values and viscosity of water-methanol systems, the Stokes radii of corresponding ions have been extracted. The latter values corrected by calibration method of Nightingale and supplemented by the crystallographic radii were utilized to calculate the volume of solvation-shell that surrounds ions. The reasonable solvation numbers (hH2O £« ho) were estimated by comparing the values obtained by the various suggested methods. The selective properties of ion solvation were also discussed.
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